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Terms World Civilization Study
Ethnocentrism: on other crops according to their cultural standards .

Significance: Ethnocentrism can lead to racism. People want their own culture in comparison with the other ones because it is familiar, it is easy to think that one culture is better than any other in nature. It can also lead to disputes and even war.

Racism: , the belief that one racial group of naturally superior to another .

Relevance: Racism and the often violent disputes between cultural reasons. At times, racism can also be used as a more drastic action as an excuse for invasion and subjugation. Each culture must learn to be tolerant of other cultures, or we will never be able to coexist peacefully.

developing countries. , the nation’s economy less efficient and lower cost of living

Importance: Developing countries account for more than eighty percent of the world, and they tend to be densely. They also have the lowest standard of living. Most developing countries in the modernization process that is important is developed. Meanwhile, thousands die from starvation, disease, violence, and many other reasons, these bad conditions.

Cash Crop: from crop to sell elsewhere.

Importance: Many developing countries grow cash crops to promote its economy. This means that farmers do not have land or time to grow food to support themselves. Instead, they become dependent on other developed countries, such things as food and clothing. Developing countries are often exploited, and will continue until they can rely less on other countries’ needs.

Developed Nations: industrial nation with a strong economy and high standard of living .

Significance: There are a number of developed countries in the world, but they would certainly have been more successful than in developing countries . People are already doing to survive, and so those who have moved to the more recent developments in technology and art. It is the duty of developed countries to help developing countries in the modernization process.

Modernization: the nation in developing a stable government and high-level producing goods and services in process .

Priority: Upgrading of what developed countries should focus on: the political and economic stability . Developing countries seeking to modernize, which would increase the life of every citizen. But it also creates a debt between developed and developing countries who need to borrow money to build transportation and communication systems is very important to upgrade.

Economic Diversity: When a country produces a wide range of cultural and trade .

Priority: Economic diversity is one of the three main goals of modernization. Countries that are economically diverse, and highly dependent on one export is greater economic risk, if the drop-down of export demand, or is somehow unable to be present. Economic diversity ensures that if one exports can not be sold, it will devastate the country.

Urbanization: When people are looking for a job or a greater ability to move large quantities in urban areas from rural areas .

Significance: When too many people are so small it quickly becomes too crowded to maintain a high standard of living. Things like lack of proper sanitation / sewerage system in these cities may lead to health problems. Overcrowding can lead to violence as well as competition for the best jobs and opportunities. Those conditions are that the urban population lives difficult.

Globalization: , the process of trade and cultural relationship with the world .

Significance: globalization increases interdependence among all countries in the world. It also allows for free trade, which provides developing countries with access to goods from developed countries. But it can also lead to the exploitation of developing people and the environment. It speeds up the dissemination of culture, and that affects every person on earth.

interdependence: , among the countries in which they are dependent on each other, resources, goods and services relationship.

Significance: interdependence, particularly through multinational corporations provide access to goods, services and resources from around the world. But it may also be unfavorable, if not one of the country’s economy, it affects the whole world . International Corporation: Large firms that operate in several countries .

Significance: Multinational corporations can boost the economies of developing countries. Outsourcing can provide a much needed job opportunities in impoverished areas. Multinational corporations as well as increasing global interdependence is based on a variety of services in countries or parts of the finished product.

Outsourcing: , who work elsewhere in order to reduce costs or increase production practices .

Significance: Outsourcing could help developed countries, because labor is cheaper elsewhere less developed countries, and providing employment in developing countries. But the charter also leaves less work for the local population of developed countries.

Privatization: , the state-owned industries to private investors for sale .

Significance: Many developing countries in the modernization process to improve the recruitment of the privatization of its economy. This reduces the power of government to industry, allowing investors who would be more profitable to take over. In many developed countries are democratic, manage people, and this is the first step in developing nations to become a full member of the developed countries.

Free Trade: to the exchange of goods between nations without trade barriers like tariffs .

Importance: Free trade allows developed economies to flourish, because foreign goods are cheaper and better quality. But it’s often bad for the economy and the environment in developing countries. Workers are forced to work too hard and pay, and usually it is necessary to plunder natural resources.

Culture: , a way of thinking, believing and behaving in a certain area. These include the traditions, food, communication, gestures, technology, religion, language, clothing / fashion, body language, law, art, literature, music, history, jobs and sports.

Importance: Culture defines who we are as a people as a whole. This is how different societies are organized. All cultures have their own unique characteristics, but it has been advocacy of cultural blending together as one. When any person on the planet could experience another culture through technology, ancient, irreplaceable cultural verdict of future generations has been lost and replaced.

dissemination of culture: , the cultural traits and customs spread from one region to another .

Importance: the advocacy of free trade and globalization effects. Culture of each region is unique and must be preserved. But, as the whole world is connected to cultural diversity and meld. While once it was impossible to diffuse the culture of geographical constraints, it is now easy to relate to other parts of the world through technology, and adopt the cultural aspects of the site.

Refugees: : People who have fled violence in their home country to apply the safety of another nation .

Significance: When refugees are migrating from one country to another, they bring their own indigenous culture with them, which is caused by diffusion. It also increases the population density of their new nation. Sometimes, the refugees face ethnocentrism or racism in their new home as well.

Sanctions: , economic or political penalties imposed by one country to another in trying to force policy changes .

Significance: The recent sanctions against the country were suspected of developing nuclear weapons. In cases such as this, it is useful for everyone in the world that the weapons programs should be discontinued. Sanctions exist for this reason only, to keep other countries examined. This has implications for both countries involved in the sanction, and the world as well.

Population Explosion: , suddenly, the growing number of people .

Significance: the world’s population has increased dramatically over the past few centuries. However, our planet is a finite amount of resources. Many people, especially in developing countries lack access to basic human needs such as adequate food and health care, because there is not enough available for every person.

Population: , the average number of people living in a given volume of space .

Significance: When the population density of space is too high, especially in developing countries, it strains of the government. There just are not enough resources for everyone. Densely crowded cities could also change the rural cultural values. However, urbanization will continue to rise.

deforestation: , the clearing of trees .

Significance: Trees are essential to our planet, not only for humans but for every other organism, as well. Astounding rate at which deforestation is damaging our environment, but it is necessary to both developing and developed economies. We need to stop deforestation, or soon there will be no trees left.

Biotechnology: biological tests used in the industry .

Importance: Biotechnology dramatically improve our way of life, from genetically enhanced plants to a new treatment. However, the unknown impact of biotechnology, which causes some debate about whether its benefits outweigh the potential disadvantages. It also raises some ethical issues with cloning and other morally gray science.

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VeryTerry